Presidential decision directive 63 is the culmination of an intense, interagency effort to evaluate those recommendations and produce a workable and innovative framework for critical. Critical infrastructure protection certain national infrastructures are so vital that their. In summary, this section shows that, in the context of national strategies for critical infrastructure protection, definitions of critical. A nation in which physical and cyber critical infrastructure remain secure and resilient, with vulnerabilities reduced, consequences minimized, threats identified and disrupted, and. Services sector departments and agencies nationwide. Critical infrastructure protection committee cipc operating committee oc personnel certification governance committee pcgc planning committee pc reliability issues steering committee risc reliability and security technical committee rstc standards committee sc other. A guide to a critical infrastructure security and resilience. A guide to a critical infrastructure security and resilience cisa. Critical infrastructure protection committee cipc operating committee oc personnel certification governance committee pcgc planning committee pc reliability issues.
There has been considerable effort and expenditure since 911 on the protection of critical national infrastructure against. The term critical infrastructures refers to those facilities and organizations, whose disruption could cause severe damage on a supraregional level, e. The international journal of critical infrastructure protection ijcip was launched in 2008, with the primary aim of publishing scholarly papers of the highest quality in all areas of critical. Framework for improving critical infrastructure cybersecurity. The proposals contained in the communication provided the basis for the establishment in 2006 of the european programme of critical infrastructure protection epcip, which was revised in 20 to take account of increasing crossborder interdependencies pdf between and among critical infrastructures in different sectors. The department of homeland security dhs primarily conducts assessments for each of the three elements of riskthreat, vulnerability, and consequence. The administrator of the environmental protection agency should take steps to consult with respective sector partners, such as the scc, dhs, and nist. Critical infrastructure protection cip is a concept that relates to the preparedness and response to serious incidents that involve the critical infrastructure of a region or nation the american. This roadmap highlighted key areas of improvement for further development, alignment, and collaboration. It relects changes in the critical infrastructure risk. Pdf critical infrastructures, protection and resilience. The paper also discusses some of the challenging areas related to critical infrastructure protection such as governance and security management, secure network architectures, selfhealing. On april 2, 2020, the government released guidance on essential services and functions in canada during the covid19 pandemic.
In brief as discussed further below, a number of federal executive documents and federal legislation lay out a basic policy and strategy for protecting the nations critical infrastructure. The protection of critical infrastructures cis has become one of the most cuttingedge research areas in recent years. The need to protect critical infrastructures cis, including critical information infrastructure cii, must be fully understood by policymakers, as awareness of this policy issue leads to a. The term critical infrastructure protection cip pertains to the proactive activities for protecting critical infrastructures. Critical infrastructure protection against cyber threats.
See critical infrastructure protection reliability standard cip0121cyber securitycommunication between control centers, notice of proposed rulemaking, 84 fr. Pdf critical infrastructures play a vital role in supporting modern society. Critical information infrastructures protection approaches in eu. Requirements and challenges for the 21st century, in international journal of critical infrastructure protection ijcip, vol. Protection of critical information infrastructure cii is of paramount concern to governments worldwide. Critical infrastructure describes the physical and cyber systems and assets that are so vital to the united states that their incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating impact on our physical or economic security or public health or safety. Protection of the nations critical infrastructure ci against asymmetric physical or cyber threats emerged in the late 1990s as a policy concern, which was then further amplified by the 911. Critical infrastructure protection cip is a concept that relates to the preparedness and response to serious incidents that involve the critical infrastructure of a region or nation. Partnering for critical infrastructure security and. Partnering for critical infrastructure security and resilienceoutlines how government and private sector participants in the critical infrastructure community work together to manage risks and achieve security and resilience outcomes. Risk assessment methodologies for critical infrastructure protection. Protection of the nations critical infrastructure ci against asymmetric physical or cyber threats emerged in the late 1990s as a policy concern, which was then further amplified by the 911 terrorist attacks.
Definitions and abbreviations used in the document 1. Critical information infrastructure protection ciip is a key priority in most of these strategies 15 out of 20 have an objective to protect the national critical infrastructure 1. The need to protect critical infrastructures cis, including critical information infrastructure cii, must be fully understood by policymakers, as awareness of this policy issue leads to a paradigm shift in the way we think about infrastructure policymaking. How to fix critical infrastructure protection plans. International journal of critical infrastructure protection. To address this threat, the government of india has notified the national critical information infrastructure protection centre nciipc as the nodal agency vide gazette of india notification on 16 th january 2014. The energy and transportation critical infrastructure sectors reflect the most responsive sectors, and no one critical infrastructure protection cip approach tool, technique, methodology or. The national infrastructure protection plan nippnipp 20. Pdf critical infrastructure protection joseph e mbowe. The critical infrastructure protection process job aid us fire.
In summary, this section shows that, in the context of national strategies for critical infrastructure protection, definitions of critical infrastructure tend to be broad. Critical infrastructure describes the physical and cyber systems and assets that are so vital to the united states that their incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating. There has been considerable effort and expenditure since 911 on the. The critical infrastructure protection act 8 of 2019 aims. The american presidential directive pdd63 of may 1998 set up a national program of critical infrastructure protection. Dhs risk assessments inform owner and operator protection efforts and departmental strategic planning.
Partnering for critical infrastructure security and resilienceoutlines how government and private sector. Critical information infrastructures protection approaches. Guidelines for the protection of national critical. Critical infrastructure protection cip is the need to protect a regions vital infrastructures such as food and agriculture or transportation.
Introduction to critical information infrastructure protection. The international journal of critical infrastructure protection ijcip was launched in 2008, with the primary aim of publishing scholarly papers of the highest quality in all areas of critical infrastructure protection. Critical infrastructure security homeland security. Specifically, mackin, darken, and lewis describe critical node analysis as a means to determine the criticality of. Critical infrastructure protection usf scholar commons. Best practices for critical information infrastructure protection ciip. The protection of critical infrastructure against terrorist attacks. Why is a critical infrastructure information protection policy needed. Critical infrastructure and key resources cikr protection capabilities for fusion centers. From energy organizations to transportation companies, it is paramount that security in all critical infrastructure sectors is of the highest standard and that disaster preparedness, response and recovery are top priorities.
This healthcare and public health hph sectorspecific plan ssp is designed to guide the sectors internal and collaborative, crosssector efforts to enhance the security and resilience. Although old civilisations had ci, the protection and resilience of ci has come to the fore again in the last two decades. The administrator of the environmental protection agency should take steps to consult with respective sector partners, such as the scc, dhs, and nist, as appropriate, to collect and report sectorwide improvements from use of the framework across its critical infrastructure sector using existing initiatives. The package will be posted to the recipient within 24 hours from the date of the order. Of particular interest are articles that weave science, technology, law and policy to craft sophisticated yet practical. Risk assessment methodology for critical infrastructure protection 1. Emerging trends and policy considerations for congress congressional research service 2 would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters. However the approach each country takes on the topic is. To address this threat, the government of india has notified the national critical. This chapter introduces the concept of critical infrastructure ci. Critical infrastructure protection against cyber threats lior tabansky introduction a functioning modern society depends on a complex tapestry of infrastructures. Pdf critical infrastructure protection richard davies. Risk assessment methodologies for critical infrastructure.
Definitions ci system coordinator the minister managing the. Requirements and challenges for the 21st century article pdf available in international journal of critical infrastructure protection 8. Through private and publicsector efforts, some areas of improvement have advanced enough to be included in this framework version 1. Federal register critical infrastructure protection. Included is the presidents policy, and the new structure to deal with this important challenge. Department of justices global justice information sharing initiative and the u. Critical infrastructure protection education and training programs the mission of critical infrastructure protection cip requires a robust education and training community. It relects changes in the critical infrastructure risk, policy, and oper ating environments and is informed by the need to integrate the cyber, physical, and human elements of critical infrastructure. Critical infrastructure protection education and training. Pdf the concept of critical infrastructure protection semantic. Today there are a variety of domestic and international programs that have developed, or are currently developing, curricula that include the examination of. The reliability, performance, continuous operation, safety. A vital measure to critical infrastructure protection 10 united kingdom uk. The proposals contained in the communication provided the basis for the establishment in 2006 of the european programme of critical infrastructure protection epcip, which was revised in.
Specifically, mackin, darken, and lewis describe critical node analysis as a means to determine the criticality of infrastructure components, i. This gazette is also available free online at za 2 no. Liscouski, will be to conduct a comprehensive analysis of critical infrastructures and. Risk assessment methodology for critical infrastructure.
This roadmap highlighted key areas of improvement for further development, alignment, and. This article discusses the developing cyber threat to critical infrastructure while focusing on several dimensions. Background, policy, and implementation congressional research service 2 federal critical infrastructure protection policy. A major task of the assistant secretary for infrastructure protection, robert p.
The package will be posted to the recipient within 24 hours from the date of. As stated in the national infrastructure protection plan nipp nipp 20. The national critical infrastructure protection programme. Critical infrastructure protection was the first subject on the list, followed by risk analysis, state and local intelligencesharing, and transportation security, also related to the nipp.
338 1388 1202 397 592 868 845 975 1438 1177 778 998 1352 923 215 1047 611 583 1410 1194 321 651 251 1038 735 1096 312 245 1466 77 189 388 284 473 914